Have questions
about citizenship?

We have answers.

Do Public Benefits Affect my Citizenship Application?

Hope Nakamura • September 21, 2020

Hope Nakamura is the Directing Attorney at The Legal Aid Society of San Mateo County.

Some people are worried that public benefits will hurt their application for U.S. citizenship. They have heard about changes to the "public charge rule." But the public charge rule focuses on a person applying for a Green card through a family petition.

The public charge rule does not affect:

  • U.S. Citizens or Applicants for Citizenship
  • Permanent Residents (Green card holders). Note: if a Green card holder leaves the U.S. for more than six months, the Public Charge rule can apply when they try to return.
  • People who have or are applying for certain humanitarian-based immigration statuses (asylum, TPS, T or U Visa, VAWA, and more).


If you have a Green card, it is generally safe to get the public benefits you qualify for. But if you receive public benefits, do not take a trip outside the U.S. for longer than six months. (Trips outside the U.S. for more than six months can make you lose your permanent residency too).

For more information about public benefits, public charge, and immigrants, go to: https://protectingimmigrantfamilies.org/know-your-rights/.

Become a U.S. Citizen
Free, Safe, and Simple.

Popular Articles
Do I have to know English?

Most people have to know some English to qualify for citizenship. The citizenship interview has a test to see if you can read, write, and speak basic English.

Read More
Why do citizenship applications get denied?

When you apply for citizenship, the USCIS will check if you qualify. According to our expert legal partners, these are the top reasons why your case could be denied.

Read More
Citizenship for Children

Common questions and answers about children and citizenship. How does a child born overseas get citizenship? Is my child included in my application? How do I prove my child is a citizen?

Read More
How much does it cost to apply for citizenship?

USCIS (the government) charges a fee to apply for citizenship. 

Read More
Where Do I Send My Application?

Information on where to send your application for citizenship. 

Read More

Become a U.S. Citizen
Free, Safe, and Simple.